13th APEC ECONOMIC LEADERS MEETING
BUSAN, REPUBLIC OF KOREA
18-19 NOVEMBER 2005
APEC ECONOMIC LEADERS STATEMENT
ON DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (DDA)
NEGOTIATIONS
1. We, the APEC Economic Leaders, believe
that the WTO Doha Development Agenda (DDA) negotiations have
an unmatched potential to strengthen the multilateral trading
system, promote global economic growth and, in particular,
improve economic development opportunities for developing
countries. Achieving the DDA is a crucial component of the
global partnership to achieve the Millennium Development
Goals. For this reason, the Doha Round must be carried to a
successful conclusion - at the high level of ambition
established in the Doha Declaration - by the end of 2006.
2. APEC economies, which represent close to
50 per cent of world trade and almost 60 per cent of global
GDP, have benefited greatly from an open trading system.
Average tariffs of APEC economies have been reduced by
two-thirds in the last 15 years. This has been a period of
rapid economic growth, particularly for APECs lower income
economies. The Doha Round is essential to keeping APEC
economies on this path of growth and development. It is also
essential for all WTO Members.
3. The Hong Kong Ministerial will be a
critical step in achieving this goal. Significant progress
must be made in Hong Kong in resolving still remaining
considerable divergences and a clear roadmap for completion of
the Round in 2006 must be established. There is more at stake
here than just another phase of economic liberalization. A
successful conclusion of the Doha Round is crucial for the
future credibility of the WTO and the rules-based multilateral
trading system.
4. All WTO Members must achieve an ambitious
and overall balanced outcome at the end of the Round, which
include, among others: a comprehensive package in agriculture
to ensure substantial reductions in trade distorting domestic
support, substantial improvements in market access by
significantly lowering tariffs and reducing quantitative
restrictions, and the elimination of all forms of export
subsidies of developed Members by 2010; an agreement on
non-agricultural market access through a Swiss formula with
ambitious coefficients and sectoral agreements on a voluntary
basis that will ensure real market access improvements for all
WTO Members; an agreement in services that will create
commercially meaningful and real market access opportunities
in all WTO Members; clarification and improvement of the WTO
rules for securing and enhancing benefits in market access
that will ensure clearer and more predictable trade
disciplines; and clearer and improved WTO rules for trade
facilitation that will contribute to further expediting the
movement, release and clearance of goods.
5. We call for breaking the current impasse
in agricultural negotiations, in particular in market access,
which will unblock other key areas, including non-agricultural
products and services. Unless progress is made in this area,
we cannot make progress in the Round as a whole. Avoiding or
compromising our ambition on this issue would mean that we
would lower expectations for the Round as a whole.
6. We must ensure that the DDA reflects the
development dimension in all negotiating areas and delivers
real development benefits. The DDA should also take into
account the needs and interest of developing Members and, in
particular, the special needs of the least developed countries
(LDCs). We look forward to a considerable progress on the LDC
issues at the Hong Kong Ministerial.
7. We, the APEC Leaders, are committed to
face up to the political challenges associated with the DDA.
We are ready to provide strong political leadership and the
commitment necessary to produce in Hong Kong a sound platform
for successfully concluding the negotiations. We urge all
other WTO members, and especially those that have the largest
stake in the global trading system and derive the biggest
benefits therefrom, to show the flexibilities needed to move
the negotiations forward by and beyond Hong Kong.